Kidney Diseases Specialist Doctor In Indore

Kidney disease is a condition that involves the destruction of the kidneys and the loss of their ability to filter blood, regulate fluid, and eliminate waste. It may come immediately or gradually, in many cases remaining unknown during its initial phases until the symptoms are observed or the kidney function decreases drastically.

Types of Diagnosed Kidney Diseases.

• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): This is a prolonged disease, in which the performance of the kidneys gradually deteriorates, commonly caused by diabetes or high blood pressure.

• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): AKI can refer to the sudden dysfunction of the kidney usually caused by infections, dehydration, and toxic drugs.

• Polycystic Kidney Disease: This is an inherited disease that develops fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys.

• Glomerulonephritis: A Disease of the filters (glomeruli) of the kidneys, which is caused by infections or autoimmune diseases.

• Interstitial Nephritis: This is a result of an allergy in response to medication, causing inflammation in the kidneys.

• Lupus Nephritis: Systemic lupus erythematosus involves the kidneys.

• Kidney Infections and Obstructions: Due to repeated urinary infections, stones, or a swollen prostate.

Common Symptoms

• Constant tiredness or lack of energy.

• Ankle, foot, or hand edema (swelling)

• Nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.

• Lack of concentration, insomnia.

• Reduced urine or urinary alterations.

• Breathlessness, hypertension.

• Blood or foam in urine

Key Risk Factors

• Diabetes (sugar in the blood is destroying kidney tissues)

• Cardiac hypertension (prolonged strain on vessels is damaging to the kidneys)

• Kidney disease in the family (genetics, i.e., polycystic kidney disease)

Age above 60

• Obesity, smoking, and high cholesterol.

• NSAIDs or some medications that are taken over a long period of time.

• Repeat urinary tract infections.

Prevention Strategies

• Manage diabetes and high blood pressure with medication, diet, and frequent monitoring.

• Have a low salt, low sugar, and balanced diet.

• Both physical activity and staying slim.

• Is it wise to overuse NSAIDs and avoid the use of antibiotic courses?

• Be hydrated and do not smoke or take too much alcohol.

• Screen regularly when in a high-risk category or have a history of kidney disease in the family.

• Prevent UTI and cholesterol.

Kidney disease can be slowed down, and outcomes can be improved in order to prevent early progression through the use of early detection and healthy lifestyle change.